Vedanta Limited Company Profile: Products, Promoters and Clients

Question 1: What are the products and services of Vedanta Limited?

Vedanta Ltd is a diverse company that works in natural resources such as oil and gas, focusing on metal and mining such as aluminum, Copper, and iron ore. Vedanta also makes metals such as zinc, lead, silver, steel, and pig iron. The company has major assets in India, South Africa, and Namibia and operates in the US, Asia-Pacific, Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. Vedanta is headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Here is a simple overview of Vedanta's products and services in its different divisions:

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1- Metals and Mining Products

a). Aluminium

• Primary Aluminium Products: Vedanta is the largest producer of high-quality aluminum for industries such as construction, automobiles, packaging, electrical, and consumer goods. Their products are Aluminium ingots, billets, wire rods, and rolled products.
• Operations: The company runs big smelters in Jharsuguda (Odisha) and BALCO (Chhattisgarh). These sites also mine bauxite and refine alumina.

b). Zinc-Lead-Silver

• Zinc and Lead: The company is also the largest producer of zinc in the world and the leading lead producer. Zinc mainly helps prevent the rusting of steel through a process called galvanization. Lead is used in batteries, construction materials, and various industrial products. Additionally, Vedanta produces silver as a by-product of zinc and lead mining. Silver is important for jewelry, electronics, and solar energy industries.
• Operations: Vedanta's Hindustan Zinc Limited (HZL) mines zinc, lead, and silver in Rajasthan.

c). Iron Ore

• Iron Ore Mining: Vedanta runs big iron ore mines in Goa and Karnataka. The company makes high-quality iron ore mainly for steelmaking, which is crucial for building infrastructure and construction.
• Export and Domestic Use: Most iron ore is exported to other countries, and the rest is used to make steel at home.

d). Copper

• Copper Products: Vedanta is a leading copper producer in India that makes products like copper cathodes and rods. Copper is essential for electrical wiring, electronics, and many industrial uses.
• Sterlite Copper: In Tamil Nadu, the company smelts and refines materials. However, the Tuticorin plant has closed because of environmental issues.

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2- Energy and Power

a). Oil and Gas

• Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production: Vedanta runs its subsidiary Cairn Oil & Gas, India's biggest private oil and gas exploration and production company. It plays a major role in India's crude oil production.
• Operations: Cairn runs important oil fields in Rajasthan, including Mangala, Bhagyam, and Aishwariya. It also manages offshore fields in Gujarat and other assets.
• Natural Gas: Vedanta produces natural gas, which is important for making electricity, fueling industries, and home use.

b). Power Generation

• Thermal Power: Vedanta runs thermal power plants that supply energy for its smelters and other industrial uses. This includes power plants linked to its aluminum and steel operations.
• Renewable Energy Initiatives: They have mainly focused on thermal power, but it is now looking into and investing in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind.

3- Steel and Ferrous Products

a). Steel Manufacturing

• VVedanta makes steel products mainly through its subsidiary, Electrosteel Steels Limited. It produces various steel items, including TMT bars, wire rods, and billets, commonly used in construction, infrastructure, and manufacturing.

4- Commercial Power

• Sale of Power: Vedanta produces electricity for its use and sale. It sells any extra power from its plants to the national grid or other businesses.

5- Specialty Products and Value-Added Services

a). Aluminium Downstream Products

• Vedanta makes primary aluminum and produces various aluminum products like extrusions, rolled products, and sheets. These products are used in industries like aerospace, transportation, and packaging.

b). Ferro Alloys

• Vedanta makes ferro alloys like manganese alloys for steel production. These alloys strengthen and make steel more durable, which is important for the construction and automotive industries.

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6- Environmental Services and Sustainability

a). Water Conservation and Recycling

• Vedanta has started various programs to save and recycle water in its operations. The goal is to reduce the environmental impact of its activities, including using water-saving technologies and systems in mining and smelting.

b). Waste Management

• Vedanta handles different types of industrial waste, like fly ash from power plants and red mud from aluminum refining. The company invests in new ways to dispose of and recycle waste.

7- Carbon Reduction Initiatives

• Vedanta aims to lower its carbon footprint by using energy more efficiently, switching to renewable energy sources, and looking into green technologies for future operations.

8- Community and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Initiatives

• Vedanta runs several CSR projects to improve its communities' education, healthcare, sanitation, and livelihoods. Its main programs focus on empowering women, developing skills, providing healthcare services, and supporting education.